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Journal Article

Signal Dependencies of the Immersion Sweet Area in Multichannel Loudspeaker Reproduction

Authors: Kiyan, Roman; Preihs, Stephan; Peissig, Jürgen

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 73 · Issue 5 · pp. 282–292 · May 2025

Abstract

Multichannel loudspeaker systems are generally optimized for a particular listening position—the so-called sweet spot. A sweet area around this position may be defined within which the reproduced sound field is judged to be similar—physically or perceptually—to what is observed in the sweet spot itself. Here, the sweet area is defined in terms of physical sound field features associated with the psychological construct of immersive musical experience, namely, diffuseness and interaural cross-correlation. Binaural and spherical impulse responses are measured in a grid around the sweet spot in a listening room, and deviations of the sound field features across the listening area are evaluated for multiple loudspeaker setups and playback signals. The dependency of sound field feature deviations on the interchannel correlation structure of the signals is analyzed. Deviations of diffuseness and the interaural correlation coefficient are found to be related to interchannel correlation. Subsets of loudspeakers in the reproduction setups whose correlations particularly impact the spatial variation of the sound field features are identified.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
73
Issue
5
Pages
282–292
Publication date
May 1, 2025
Affiliation
Institut für Kommunikationstechnik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany; Institut für Kommunikationstechnik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany; Institut für Kommunikationstechnik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article