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Journal Article Open Access

Speech Intelligibility and Quality Evaluation of Automotive Microphones Using Different Test Metrics and Their Correlation

Authors: Du, Yu

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 71 · Issue 12 · pp. 88–7899 · December 2023

Abstract

Speech intelligibility and speech quality (SI&SQ) of voice microphones used in automotive hands-free communication systems are affected not only by microphone acoustic characteristics but also by interactions between the microphone and the background acoustic field. Due to the complex acoustic environment inside a vehicle cabin which constantly changes with driving modes, it is not a trivial task to choose proper acoustic characteristics of voice microphones for different vehicle and cabin designs. To establish a relationship between microphone characteristics and SI&SQ performance in automotive applications, a study is conducted using three common types of automotive voice microphones. Their performance is evaluated using both subjective and objective metrics described in ANSI standards S3.2-2009, S3.5-1997 and ITU-T Recommendation P.862.2. It is found that the objective SI index (SII) and the subjective SI results correlate nearly linearly. Furthermore, when the original SII scores are weighted by the speech-to-noise ratio, the weighted SII (wSII) data also exhibit linear correlation relationship with the objectively calculated subjective mean opinion score. Because the SII/wSII calculation is significantly less complex than the SI or mean opinion score evaluation process, results from this study demonstrate that the SI/wSII may be conveniently used as a tool to guide automotive voice microphone designs and evaluations.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
71
Issue
12
Pages
88–7899
Publication date
December 6, 2023
Type
Journal Article