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Express Paper

A Practical Approach to the Use of Center Channel in Immersive Music Production

Authors: King, Richard; Theriault, Marc; Massenburg, George

AES Convention 155 · Paper 168 · October 2023

Abstract

The center channel has been around since the mono playback systems employed in early film sound. At the advent of stereo reproduction, the film world adopted a three-channel setup, where the center channel was used for anchoring dialog to the action on screen, while ambiences and music soundtracks took advantage of the width and spread of the left and right channels. Since the beginning of 5.1 surround sound, center channel has received mixed reviews by music production practitioners. Immersive mixers using binaural rendering may not be considering center channel information as a component of a “headphone-only” mix. Engineers working on loudspeakers may also overlook the benefits of the center channel. This paper provides an overview of best practices for center channel use in immersive audio mixing. Various measurements are shown to exemplify the differences between the use of center channel versus phantom center.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 155
AES Convention
155
Paper number
168
Publication date
October 6, 2023
Session subject
Recording & Production
Affiliation
McGill University; Le Lab Mastering, Montréal; Massenburg Design Works, LLC (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Express Paper

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