Improvement of sound reproducibility using open-ear-canal microphones for immersive audio applications

Takahashi K, Kusano T, Hong Z, Sun C, Okubo K. Improvement of sound reproducibility using open-ear-canal microphones for immersive audio applications. In: AES Convention 155. Audio Engineering Society; 2023. Paper 10677. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22258

@inproceedings{Takahashi2023_22258,
  author = {Takahashi, Koki and Kusano, Tsubasa and Hong, Zhenxiang and Sun, Chang and Okubo, Kan},
  title = {{Improvement of sound reproducibility using open-ear-canal microphones for immersive audio applications}},
  booktitle = {AES Convention 155},
  note = {Paper 10677},
  year = {2023},
  month = oct,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22258}
}

TY  - CPAPER
TI  - Improvement of sound reproducibility using open-ear-canal microphones for immersive audio applications
AU  - Takahashi, Koki
AU  - Kusano, Tsubasa
AU  - Hong, Zhenxiang
AU  - Sun, Chang
AU  - Okubo, Kan
T2  - AES Convention 155
M1  - Paper 10677
SP  - 1
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/10/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22258
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - The principle of out-of-head sound image localization technology is the correction of the sound stimulus at the eardrum in the free sound field and that at the eardrum of the headphone listener to equalize them. A correction filter is designed assuming that the pressure division ratio (PDR) is unity. However, it is impossible to strictly achieve a PDR of one, which can result in a timbre change of the reproduced sound. In this study, to reproduce the original sound field more faithfully, we used open-ear-canal microphones instead of the conventionally used blocked-ear-canal microphones and evaluated sound reproducibility from the viewpoint of PDR. It was found that the PDR was closer to one when recording with the ear canal open than with the ear canal blocked. In addition, the angular dependence due to the presentation direction of the sound source was reduced. The dependence on the position of the microphone placed in the ear canal was low. From the viewpoint of sound field reproducibility at the position of the eardrum, the validity of using an open-ear canal microphone was confirmed by experiments.
ER  -