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Engineering Brief

WaveBeat: End-to-end beat and downbeat tracking in the time domain

Authors: Steinmetz, Christian J.; Reiss, Joshua D.

AES Convention 151 · Paper 655 · October 2021

Abstract

Deep learning approaches for beat and downbeat tracking have brought advancements. However, these approaches continue to rely on hand-crafted, subsampled spectral features as input, restricting the information available to the model. In this work, we propose WaveBeat, an end-to-end approach for joint beat and downbeat tracking operating directly on waveforms. This method forgoes engineered spectral features, and instead, produces beat and downbeat predictions directly from the waveform, the first of its kind for this task. Our model utilizes temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) operating on waveforms that achieve a very large receptive field (= 30 s) at audio sample rates in a memory efficient manner by employing rapidly growing dilation factors with fewer layers. With a straightforward data augmentation strategy, our method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on some datasets, while producing comparable results on others, demonstrating the potential for time domain approaches.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 151
AES Convention
151
Paper number
655
Publication date
October 6, 2021
Session subject
Applications in audio
Affiliation
Queen Mary University of London, UK (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Engineering Brief