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Journal Article

Analysis of 2D Feature Spaces for Deep Learning-Based Speech Recognition

Authors: Korvel, Gražina; Treigys, Povilas; Tamulevicus, Gintautas; Bernataviciene, Jolita; Kostek, Bozena

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 66 · Issue 12 · pp. 1072–1081 · December 2018

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of 2D audio signal feature maps for speech recognition based on deep learning. The proposed methodology employs a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a class of deep, feed-forward artificial neural network. The authors analyzed the audio signal feature maps, namely spectrograms, linear and Mel-scale cepstrograms, and chromagrams. This choice was made because CNN performs well in 2D data-oriented processing contexts. Feature maps were employed in a Lithuanian word-recognition task. The spectral analysis led to the highest word recognition rate. Spectral and mel-scale cepstral feature spaces outperform linear cepstra and chroma. The 111-word classification experiment depicts f1 score of 0.99 for spectrum, 0.91 for mel-scale cepstrum , 0.76 for chromagram, and 0.64 for cepstrum feature space on test data set.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
66
Issue
12
Pages
1072–1081
Publication date
December 6, 2018
Affiliation
Institute of Data Science and Digital Technologies, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Audio Acoustics Laboratory, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article