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Convention Paper

Evaluation of Binaural Renderers: Externalization

Authors: Reardon, Gregory; Zalles, Gabriel; Genovese, Andrea; Flanagan, Patrick; Roginska, Agnieszka

AES Convention 144 · Paper 9989 · May 2018

Abstract

Binaural renderers can be used to reproduce dynamic spatial audio over headphones and deliver immersive audio content. Six commercially available binaural renderers with different rendering methodologies were evaluated in a multi-phase subjective study. This paper presents and discusses the testing methodology, evaluation criteria, and main findings of the externalization, front/back discrimination and up/down discrimination tasks that are part of the first phase. Statistical analysis over a large number of subjects revealed that the choice of renderer has a significant effect on all three dependent measures. Further, ratings of perceived externalization for the renderers were found to be content-specific, while renderer reversal rates were much more robust to different stimuli.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 144
AES Convention
144
Paper number
9989
Publication date
May 6, 2018
Session subject
Perception – Part 2
Affiliation
New York University, New York, NY, USA; THX Ltd., San Francisco, CA, USA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper