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Journal Article

Rate-Feedback Binary Counters in Musical Scale Generation

Authors: Small, Greig W.

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 21 · Issue 9 · pp. 702–705 · November 1973

Abstract

Binary counters with rate feedback may be used to advantage in the synthesis of the musical scale. Signals at intermediate stages of such a counter retain their binary relationships, so that several octaves of the scale are generated by one set of coutners. Adequate speed performance is attainable with CMOS digital circuitry through the use of latches for synchronization of feedback signals. A system of twelve 12-stage counters with rate feedback cia latches and exclusive-OR gates generates six octaves of semitones in the range of 130.8-372 Hz, with a worst relative pitch error of 0.24 cent, from a source of frequency of 0.5104 MHz.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
21
Issue
9
Pages
702–705
Publication date
November 6, 1973
Affiliation
CSIRO Division of Applied Physics, National Standards Laboratory, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article