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Convention Paper

The Beat Goes Static: A Tempo Analysis of U.S. Billboard Hot 100 #1 Songs from 1955–2015

Authors: Roessner, Stephen

AES Convention 143 · Paper 9849 · October 2017

Abstract

The Billboard Hot 100 is a rich source of information for tracking musical trends. Using available data analysis tools, we devised a method to accurately track tempo throughout a song. In this paper we demonstrate through an analysis of all number one songs from the chart that tempo variation within a song has declined over a 60-year period. In the 5-year span from 1955–1959, the average standard deviation of tempo was 5.01 beats per minute, or about 4.8%. Conversely, from 2010–2014, the average standard deviation was less than 1 beat per minute, or only about 0.85% of the average tempo.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 143
AES Convention
143
Paper number
9849
Publication date
October 6, 2017
Session subject
Recording and Production
Affiliation
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper