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Convention Paper

Direct and Indirect Listening Test Methods—A Discussion Based on Audio-Visual Spatial Coherence Experiments

Authors: Pike, Cleopatra; Stenzel, Hanne

AES Convention 143 · Paper 9829 · October 2017

Abstract

This paper reviews the pros and cons of using direct measures (e.g. preference, annoyance) and indirect measures (e.g. “subconscious” EEG measures and reaction times, “RTs”) to determine how viewers perceive audio and audio-visual attributes. The methodologies are discussed in relation to spatial coherence testing (whether audio/visual signals arrive from the same direction). Experimental results in coherence testing are described to illustrate problems with direct measures and improvements seen with RTs. Suggestions are made for the use of indirect measures in testing, including more sophisticated uses of RTs. It is concluded that indirect measures offer novel insights into listener evaluations of audio-visual experiences but are not always suitable

Details

Published in
AES Convention 143
AES Convention
143
Paper number
9829
Publication date
October 6, 2017
Session subject
Perception—Part 1
Affiliation
University of St Andrews, Scotland, Fife, UK; University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper