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Convention Paper

Design and Subjective Evaluation of a Perceptually-Optimized Headphone Virtualizer

Authors: Davidson, Grant; Darcy, Dan; Fielder, Louis; Schuang, Zhiwei; Graff, Rich; Breebaart, Jeroen; Crum, Poppy

AES Convention 140 · Paper 9588 · May 2016

Abstract

We describe a novel method for designing echoic headphone virtualizers based on a stochastic room model and a numerical optimization procedure. The method aims to maximize sound source externalization under a natural-timbre constraint. The stochastic room model generates a number of binaural room impulse response (BRIR) candidates for each virtual channel, each embodying essential perceptual cues. A perceptually-based distortion metric evaluates the timbre of each candidate, and the optimal candidate is selected for use in the virtualizer. We designed a 7.1.4 channel virtualizer and evaluated it relative to a LoRo stereo downmix using a single-interval A:B preference test. For a pool of 10 listeners, the test resulted in an overall virtualizer preference of 75%, with no stereo test item preferred over binaural.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 140
AES Convention
140
Paper number
9588
Publication date
May 6, 2016
Session subject
Immersive Audio
Affiliation
Dolby Laboratories, Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA; Dolby Laboratories Intl. Services Co. Ltd., Beijing, China; Dolby Australia Pty. Ltd., McMahons Point, NSW, Australia (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper