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Conference Paper

Fast measurement system for spatially continuous individual HRTFs

Authors: Pollow, Martin; Masiero, Bruno; Dietrich, Pascal; Fels, Janina; Vorländer, Michael

AES Conference: UK 25th Conference: Spatial Audio in Today’s 3D World · Paper 05 · March 2012

Abstract

The head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) play a major role for the auralization of virtual sources around the listener as well as for cross-talk cancellation systems. Generic HRTFs of artificial heads are often used, as measuring individuals using a high spatial resolution is usually time-consuming and tedious. A fast measurement system for HRTFs is presented, consisting of a circular arc of 40 broadband loudspeakers placed on the elevations of a Gaussian grid. By rotating the subject horizontally (either in discrete steps or continuously) HRTFs can be acquired on a spherical surface. Using an optimized version of the multiple exponential sweep technique [Majdak 2007], thousands of discrete points can be measured within a few minutes making the use of individual HRTFs well feasible in practice. This measurement data is used to obtain a spatially continuous representation of the HRTFs by using a reciprocal formulation as modal components of an outgoing spherical wave. The assumed acoustical centre of the wave is varied in order to get a best possible reconstruction for a finite order of spherical harmonics coefficients. This results in a setup independent and compact description of individual HRTFs, allowing to evaluate the binaural transfer functions for any point in near-field or far-field.

Details

Published in
AES Conference: UK 25th Conference: Spatial Audio in Today’s 3D World
Paper number
05
Publication date
March 6, 2012
Session subject
Binaural and Multichannel
Affiliation
Institute of Technical Acoustics, RWTH Aachen University, Germany (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Conference Paper