Factors That Influence Listeners’ Preferred Bass and Treble Levels in Headphones

Olive S, Welti T. Factors That Influence Listeners’ Preferred Bass and Treble Levels in Headphones. In: AES Convention 139. Audio Engineering Society; 2015. Paper 9382. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=17940

@inproceedings{Olive2015_17940,
  author = {Olive, Sean and Welti, Todd},
  title = {{Factors That Influence Listeners’ Preferred Bass and Treble Levels in Headphones}},
  booktitle = {AES Convention 139},
  note = {Paper 9382},
  year = {2015},
  month = oct,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=17940}
}

TY  - CPAPER
TI  - Factors That Influence Listeners’ Preferred Bass and Treble Levels in Headphones
AU  - Olive, Sean
AU  - Welti, Todd
T2  - AES Convention 139
M1  - Paper 9382
PY  - 2015
DA  - 2015/10/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=17940
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - A listening experiment was conducted to study factors that influence listeners’ preferred bass and treble balance in headphone sound reproduction. Using a method of adjustment a total of 249 listeners adjusted the relative treble and bass levels of a headphone that was first equalized at the eardrum reference point (DRP) to match the in-room steady-state response of a reference loudspeaker in a reference listening room. Listeners repeated the adjustment five times using three stereo music programs. The listeners included males and females from different age groups, listening experiences, and nationalities. The results provide evidence that the preferred bass and treble balances in headphones was influenced by several factors including program, and the listeners’ age, gender, and prior listening experience. The younger and less experienced listeners on average preferred more bass and treble in their headphones compared to the older, more experienced listeners. Female listeners on average preferred less bass and treble than their male counterparts.
ER  -