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Journal Article

Nearfield Crosstalk Increases Listener Preferences for Headphone-Reproduced Stereophonic Imagery

Authors: Manor, Ella; Martens, William; Marui, Atsushi; Cabrera, Densil

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 63 · Issue 5 · pp. 324–335 · May 2015

Abstract

Although final mixing and mastering is monitored over loudspeakers, the majority of music listeners use headphones on mobile devices. Preferences for spatial process depend on the method of reproduction. For a variety of program material using headphones, listeners often prefer a stereophonic image that is created by simulating nearfield crosstalk compared to the biphonic spatial image. This novel approach, called Nearfield Crosstalk Simulation, describes crosstalk that simulates closely located loudspeakers. Previous work used farfield crosstalk simulation in an effort to produce an enhanced stereophonic effect, but such results were less preferred. The primary difference between the more conventional farfield crosstalk and the novel nearfield crosstalk developed for this study was the introduction of a level and a time difference at low frequency, consistent with what actually occurs for sound sources very close to a listener’s head.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
63
Issue
5
Pages
324–335
Publication date
May 6, 2015
Affiliation
University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Tokyo University of the Arts, Adachi-ku, Tokyo, Japan (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article