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Engineering Brief

Stereo Bluetooth and Low Latency Applications

Authors: McClintock, Jonny

AES Convention 137 · Paper 171 · October 2014

Abstract

The A2DP Bluetooth protocol is used to transport stereo audio over a non-synchronous packetized structure. Using a frame-based codec, i.e., SBC or AAC, results in system latencies between 150 and 800 milliseconds with wide drifts up to +/– 200ms. A2DP can be used for music but because of the problems associated with the frame-based codecs, Bluetooth is not suitable for audio for video or gaming applications. The aptX codec offers an alternative. It uses a fundamentally different coding architecture and is sample-based delivering a system latency of 40ms with minimal drift, i.e., +/– 1 ms. With the use of aptX, Bluetooth can now be used to wireless connect TV’s to soundbars, gaming consoles to headsets, and PC’s to speakers.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 137
AES Convention
137
Paper number
171
Publication date
October 6, 2014
Affiliation
CSR, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Engineering Brief