A Robust Audio Watermarking System for Acoustic Channels

Bliem T, Galdo GD, Borsum J, Craciun A, Zitzmann R. A Robust Audio Watermarking System for Acoustic Channels. J Audio Eng Soc. 2013;61(11):878-888. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=17069

@article{Bliem2013_17069,
  author = {Bliem, Tobias and Galdo, Giovanni Del and Borsum, Juliane and Craciun, Alexandra and Zitzmann, Reinhard},
  title = {{A Robust Audio Watermarking System for Acoustic Channels}},
  journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
  volume = {61},
  number = {11},
  pages = {878--888},
  year = {2013},
  month = nov,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=17069}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Robust Audio Watermarking System for Acoustic Channels
AU  - Bliem, Tobias
AU  - Galdo, Giovanni Del
AU  - Borsum, Juliane
AU  - Craciun, Alexandra
AU  - Zitzmann, Reinhard
T2  - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2  - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL  - 61
IS  - 11
SP  - 878
EP  - 888
PY  - 2013
DA  - 2013/11/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=17069
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - Digital audio watermarking has become a popular technique in recent years to reduce illegal file sharing of music and to identify listener broadcast preferences. The added watermarking signal is made inaudible by exploiting the frequency and temporal masking effects of the human auditory system. Watermarking codes are embedded in the time-frequency domain using a sparse multicarrier approach. Because the watermarking is often decoded in an enclosed environment, it must be robust against such impairments as reverberation, microphone self-noise, movement, and interferences from extraneous sound sources. Subjective and objective testing showed that both robustness and inaudibility can be obtained.
ER  -