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Convention Paper

Personalized Audio Systems—A Bayesian Approach

Authors: Nielsen, Jens Brehm; Jensen, Bjørn Sand; Hansen, Toke Jansen; Larsen, Jan

AES Convention 135 · Paper 9000 · October 2013

Abstract

Modern audio systems are typically equipped with several user-adjustable parameters unfamiliar to most listeners. To obtain the best possible system setting, the listener is forced into non-trivial multi-parameter optimization with respect to the listener's own objective and preference. To address this, the present paper presents a general interactive framework for robust personalization of such audio systems. The framework builds on Bayesian Gaussian process regression in which the belief about the user's objective function is updated sequentially. The parameter setting to be evaluated in a given trial is carefully selected by sequential experimental design based on the belief. A Gaussian process model is proposed that incorporates assumed correlation among particular parameters, which provides better modeling capabilities compared to a standard model. A five-band constant-Q equalizer is considered for demonstration purposes, in which the equalizer parameters are optimized for each individual using the proposed framework. Twelve test subjects obtain a personalized setting with the framework, and these settings are significantly preferred to those obtained with random experimentation.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 135
AES Convention
135
Paper number
9000
Publication date
October 6, 2013
Session subject
Applications in Audio
Affiliation
Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark; Widex A/S, Lynge, Denmark; Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper