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Convention Paper

On the Influence of Headphones on Localization of Loudspeaker Sources

Authors: Satongar, Darius; Pike, Chris; Lam, Yiu W.; Tew, Tony

AES Convention 135 · Paper 8953 · October 2013

Abstract

When validating systems that use headphones to synthesize virtual sound sources, a direct comparison between virtual and real sources is sometimes needed. This paper presents objective and subjective measurements of the influence of headphones on external loudspeaker sources. Objective measurements of the effect of a number of headphone models are given and analyzed using an auditory filter bank and binaural cue extraction. Objective results highlight that all of the headphones had an effect on localization cues. A subjective localization test was undertaken using one of the best performing headphones from the measurements. It was found that the presence of the headphones caused a small increase in localization error but also that the process of judging source location was different, highlighting a possible increase in the complexity of the localization task.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 135
AES Convention
135
Paper number
8953
Publication date
October 6, 2013
Session subject
Spatial Audio
Affiliation
University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester, UK; BBC Research and Development, Salford, Greater Manchester, UK; University of York, Heslington, York, UK; University of Salford, Salford, UK; University of York, York, UK (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper