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Convention Paper

Perception of Time-Varying Signals: Timbre and Phonetic JND of Diphthong

Authors: Subramaniam, Arthi; Sreenivas, Thippur V.

AES Convention 133 · Paper 8774 · October 2012

Abstract

In this paper we propose a linear time-varying model for diphthong synthesis based on linear interpolation of formant frequencies. We, thence, determine the timbre just-noticeable difference (JND) for diphthong /a I/ (as in ‘buy’) with a constant pitch excitation through perception experiment involving four listeners and explore the phonetic JND of the diphthong. Their JND responses are determined using 1-up-3-down procedure. Using the experimental data, we map the timbre JND and phonetic JND onto a 2-D region of percentage change of formant glides. The timbre and phonetic JND contours for constant pitch show that the phonetic JND region encloses timbre JND region and also varies across listeners. The JND is observed to be more sensitive to ending vowel /I/ than starting vowel /a/ in some listeners and dependent on the direction of perturbation of starting and ending vowels.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 133
AES Convention
133
Paper number
8774
Publication date
October 6, 2012
Session subject
Auditory Perception and Evaluation
Affiliation
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper