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Convention Paper

Determining an Optimal Gated Loudness Measurement for TV Sound Normalization

Authors: Grimm, Eelco; Skovenborg, Esben; Spikofski, Gerhard

AES Convention 128 · Paper 8154 · May 2010

Abstract

Undesirable loudness jumps are a notorious problem in television broadcast. The solution consists in switching to loudness-based metering and program normalization. In Europe this development has been led by the EBU P/LOUD group, working towards a single target level for loudness normalization applying to all genres of programs. P/LOUD found that loudness normalization as specified by ITU-R BS.1770-1 works fairly well for the majority of broadcast programs. However, it was realized that wide loudness-range programs were not well-aligned with other programs when using ITU-R BS.1770-1 directly, but that adding a measurement-gate provided a simple yet effective solution. P/LOUD therefore conducted a formal listening experiment to perform a subjective evaluation of different gate parameters. This paper specifies the method of the subjective evaluation and presents the results in term of preferred gating parameters.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 128
AES Convention
128
Paper number
8154
Publication date
May 6, 2010
Session subject
Network, Internet, and Broadcast Audio
Affiliation
Grimm-Audio, Eindhoven, The Netherlands; tc-electronic, Risskov, Denmark; Institute of Broadcast Technology, Berlin, Germany (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper