Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage

Hiipakka M, Tikander M, Karjalainen M. Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage. J Audio Eng Soc. 2010;58(4):269-281. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=15253

@article{Hiipakka2010_15253,
  author = {Hiipakka, Marko and Tikander, Miikka and Karjalainen, Matti},
  title = {{Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage}},
  journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
  volume = {58},
  number = {4},
  pages = {269--281},
  year = {2010},
  month = apr,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=15253}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Modeling the External Ear Acoustics for Insert Headphone Usage
AU  - Hiipakka, Marko
AU  - Tikander, Miikka
AU  - Karjalainen, Matti
T2  - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2  - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL  - 58
IS  - 4
SP  - 269
EP  - 281
PY  - 2010
DA  - 2010/04/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=15253
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - The acoustic behavior of earphones that are inserted into the ear canal is difficult to determine because it requires observing the sound pressure at the eardrum. Insert earphones occlude the ear canal, which cancels the normal influence of concha, pinna, head, and shoulders. In addition, the tone color of inserted earphones depends on the acoustic impedance of the eardrum and the leakage of earphone fitting. These results are relevant for designing insert earphones that are to be used in binaural and auralization situations.
ER  -