Applications of ENF Analysis in Forensic Authentication of Digital Audio and Video Recordings

Grigoras C. Applications of ENF Analysis in Forensic Authentication of Digital Audio and Video Recordings. J Audio Eng Soc. 2009;57(9):643-661. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14835

@article{Grigoras2009_14835,
  author = {Grigoras, Catalin},
  title = {{Applications of ENF Analysis in Forensic Authentication of Digital Audio and Video Recordings}},
  journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
  volume = {57},
  number = {9},
  pages = {643--661},
  year = {2009},
  month = sep,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14835}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Applications of ENF Analysis in Forensic Authentication of Digital Audio and Video Recordings
AU  - Grigoras, Catalin
T2  - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2  - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL  - 57
IS  - 9
SP  - 643
EP  - 661
PY  - 2009
DA  - 2009/09/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=14835
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - Small frequency variations in the electrical power network, which are the same through the area serviced by the network, can be used to assess the integrity of audio and video evidence. Small amounts of hum usually leak into a recording, and this provides a unique time signature. By archiving power line frequencies over many years, the time of a recording can be determined by comparing it to the information in the archive database. Similarly, discontinuities in hum frequency or multiple frequency components provide additional forensic evidence.
ER  -