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Convention Paper

A Method for Estimating Interaural Time Difference for Binaural Synthesis

Authors: Nam, Juhan; Abel, Jonathan S.; Smith III, Julius O.

AES Convention 125 · Paper 7612 · October 2008

Abstract

A method for estimating interaural time difference (ITD) from measured head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) is presented. The method forms ITD as the difference in left-ear and right-ear arrival times, estimated as the times of maximum cross-correlation between measured HRTFs and their minimum-phase counterparts. This arrival time estimate is related to a nonlinear least-squares fit to the measured excess phase, emphasizing those frequencies having large HRTF magnitude and deweighting large phase delay errors. As HRTFs are nearly minimum-phase, this method is robust compared to the conventional approach of cross-correlating left-ear and right-ear HRTFs, which can be very different. The method also performs slightly better than techniques averaging phase delay over a limited frequency range.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 125
AES Convention
125
Paper number
7612
Publication date
October 6, 2008
Session subject
Spatial Audio Processing
Affiliation
CCRMA, Stanford University (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper