Convention Paper
Focusing of Virtual Sound Sources in Higher Order Ambisonics
AES Convention 124 · Paper 7378 · May 2008
Abstract
Higher order Ambisonics (HOA) is an approach to the physical
(re-)synthesis of a given wave field. It is based on the orthogonal
expansion of the involved wave fields formulated for interior
problems. This implies that HOA is per se only capable of recreating
the wave field generated by events outside the listening area. When
a virtual source is intended to be reproduced inside the listening
area, strong artifacts arise in certain listening positions. These
artifacts can be significantly reduced when a wave field with a
focus point is reproduced instead of a virtual source. However, the
reproduced wave field only coincides with that of the virtual source
in one half-space defined by the location and nominal orientation of
the focus point. The wave field in the other half-space converges
towards the focus point.
