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Convention Paper

Generation of Variable Frequency Digital PWM

Authors: Midya, Pallab

AES Convention 123 · Paper 7227 · October 2007

Abstract

Digital audio amplifiers convert digital PCM to digital PWM to be amplified by a power stage. This paper introduces a method to generate a quantized duty ratio digital PWM with a switching frequency that varies over a 20% range to mitigate EMI issues. The method is able to compensate for the variation in switching frequency such that the SNR in the audio band is comparable to fixed frequency PWM. To obtain good rejection of the noise introduced by the variation of the PWM frequency higher order noise shapers are used. This paper describes in detail the algorithm for a fourth order noise shaper. Using this method dynamic range in excess of 120 dB un-weighted over a 20 kHz bandwidth is achieved.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 123
AES Convention
123
Paper number
7227
Publication date
October 6, 2007
Session subject
Automotive Audio and Amplifiers
Affiliation
Freescale Semiconductor Inc. (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper