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Convention Paper

Potential Biases in MUSHRA Listening Tests

Authors: Zielinski, Slawomir; Hardisty, Philip; Hummersone, Christopher; Rumsey, Francis

AES Convention 123 · Paper 7179 · October 2007

Abstract

The method described in the ITU-R BS.1534-1 standard, commonly known as MUSHRA (MUltiple Stimulus with Hidden Reference and Anchors), is widely used for the evaluation of systems exhibiting intermediate quality levels, in particular low-bit rate codecs. This paper demonstrates that this method, despite its popularity, is not immune to biases. In two different experiments designed to investigate potential biases in the MUSHRA test, systematic discrepancies in the results were observed with a magnitude up to 22%. The data indicates that these discrepancies could be attributed to the stimulus spacing and range equalizing biases.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 123
AES Convention
123
Paper number
7179
Publication date
October 6, 2007
Session subject
Perception
Affiliation
University of Surrey (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper