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Convention Paper

Short-term Memory for Musical Intervals: Cognitive Differences for Consonance and Dissonant Pure-Tone Dyads

Authors: Rogers, Susan E.; Levitin, Daniel J.

AES Convention 123 · Paper 7172 · October 2007

Abstract

To explore the origins of sensory and musical consonance/dissonance, 16 participants performed a short-term memory task by listening to sequentially presented pure-tone dyads. Each dyad was presented twice; during each trial participants judged whether a dyad was novel or familiar. Nonmusicians showed greater recognition of musically dissonant than musically consonant dyads. Musicians recognized all dyads more accurately than predicted. Neither group used sensory distinctiveness as a recognition cue, suggesting that the frequency ratio, rather than the frequency difference between two tones, underlies memory for musical intervals. Participants recognized dyads well beyond the generally understood auditory short-term memory limit of 30 seconds, despite the inability to encode the stimuli for long-term storage.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 123
AES Convention
123
Paper number
7172
Publication date
October 6, 2007
Session subject
Perception
Affiliation
McGill University (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper