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Convention Paper

Some Effects of the Torso on Head-Related Transfer Functions

Authors: Huttunen, Tomi; Kärkkäinen, Asta; Kärkkäinen, Leo; Kirkeby, Ole; Seppälä, Eira T.

AES Convention 122 · Paper 7030 · May 2007

Abstract

A numerical method based on the ultra-weak variational formulation (UWVF) is used to calculate three sets of Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs). The three sets are made by combining a hard head with a hard torso, a moderately absorbing torso, and no torso. Each set is sampled for every 50Hz from DC to 24kHz at 21,872 points almost evenly distributed in the far-field, thus providing a spatial resolution of approximately one degree everywhere. Since the results of the numerical simulations are not contaminated by the response of an electro-acoustic chain it is possible to compare the HRTFs of a head-and-torso to the HRTFs of the head only without the risk of interpreting a measurement artifact as a physical phenomenon.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 122
AES Convention
122
Paper number
7030
Publication date
May 6, 2007
Session subject
Psychoacoustics, Perception, and Listening Tests
Affiliation
Department of Applied Physics, University of Kuopio; Nokia Research Center (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper