Loudness Meter

Hackley RA, Olson HF, McCoy DS. Loudness Meter. In: AES Convention 36. Audio Engineering Society; 1969. Paper 636. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=1376

@inproceedings{Hackley1969_1376,
  author = {Hackley, R. A. and Olson, Harry F. and McCoy, Donald S.},
  title = {{Loudness Meter}},
  booktitle = {AES Convention 36},
  note = {Paper 636},
  year = {1969},
  month = apr,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=1376}
}

TY  - CPAPER
TI  - Loudness Meter
AU  - Hackley, R. A.
AU  - Olson, Harry F.
AU  - McCoy, Donald S.
T2  - AES Convention 36
M1  - Paper 636
PY  - 1969
DA  - 1969/04/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=1376
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - A loudness meter is an instrument which measures and indicates the average person's loudness response to speech, music and noise. The operation and design of the loudness meter is based upon the subjective theories and information on the relation between the sound pressure level and the spectrum of the complex sound and the loudness. The loudness instrument which has been developed consists of the following basic elements; input network, octave filters, logarithmic converters, phon to sone converters, loudness compensators, summation logic, dynamical transient integrator and a numerical indicator of loudness. Tests of the loudness meter employing various sound programs indicate that the performance of the meter agrees with subjective performance.
ER  -