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Convention Paper

Equalization for Central Phantom Images and Dependence on Loudspeaker Spacing: Reformatting from Three Loudspeakers to Two Loudspeakers

Authors: Bauck, Jerry

AES Convention 109 · Paper 5240 · September 2000

Abstract

The problem of properly equalizing the centered phantom image (e.g., centered vocalist or virtual center loudspeaker in a home theater) is examined in detail. The strong dependence of the correct EQ on loudspeaker spacing is emphasized. Applying the theory of head-related stereophony, correct EQ curves are derived for several common loudspeaker spacings. Complete results are presented as magnitude responses of second- and fourth-order analog and digital filters as well as poles and zeros, making possible cookbook implementations. A surface plot shows magnitude responses for correct EQ for loudspeaker spacings from ±90° to 0°. Results are also presented for the situation in which the correct EQ has been applied for a particular loudspeaker spacing, but the loudspeakers are at other spacings. Filters realizing the inverses of these results will correct the mistake. A modest standardization effort will allow manufacturers to build user-adjustable correction filters into their equipment.:

Details

Published in
AES Convention 109
AES Convention
109
Paper number
5240
Publication date
September 6, 2000
Session subject
Multichannel Sound
Affiliation
Cooper Bauck Corporation, Tempe, AZ (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper