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Convention Paper

Equalization Methods in Binaural Technology

Authors: Larcher, Veronique; Jot, Jean-Marc; Vandernoot, Guillaume

AES Convention 105 · Paper 4858 · September 1998

Abstract

The diffuse-field head-related transfer function can be used to equalize headphone binaural (dummy head) recordings and binaural synthesis filters in 3-D audio systems, in order to eliminate the effects of the transducers involved in the measurement or recording process. The advantages of diffuse-field equalization (compared to free-field equalization) in these different applications are reviewed and illustrated. Methods for estimating the diffuse-field HRTF from measurements on dummy heads or human subjects are examined. A practical in-situ measurement procedure is proposed and compared to traditional approaches requiring the use of an anechoic or a reverberant chamber. The results presented advocate for diffuse-field equalization of headphones, dummy heads and virtual 3-D audio displays, in order to ensure consistent playback over a wide population of listeners.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 105
AES Convention
105
Paper number
4858
Publication date
September 6, 1998
Session subject
Spatial Perception and Processing
Affiliation
IRCAM, Paris, France ; Renault, Guyancourt, France ; Joint E-mu/Creative Technology Center, Scotts Valley, CA (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper