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Convention Paper

Parameter Measurement and Identification of the Nonlinear System Structure on Horn Loudspeakers

Authors: Klippel, Wolfgang

AES Convention 99 · Paper 4084 · October 1995

Abstract

At small amplitudes, the relevant nonlinear mechanisms in horn loudspeakers can be modeled by a special class of polynomial systems known as the SM-system. This model is verified on a real horn loudspeaker and its unknown parameters are determined by system identification. A novel identification technique is presented that is based on the partial measurement of the higher-order system functions with a steady-state excitation signal. The amplitude and phase responses of the linear subsystems in the SM-system are estimated from the system functions by linear regression. The results of the system identification give qualitative clues about the dominant nonlinearity as well as quantitative estimates of relevant parameters of the horn loudspeakers. This information is crucial for improving the design of horn loudspeakers and for developing nonlinear correction filters to compensate for the nonlinear distortions in the radiated sound by preprocessing the electric input signal.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 99
AES Convention
99
Paper number
4084
Publication date
October 6, 1995
Session subject
Loudspeaker Distortion and Measurements
Affiliation
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper