Dependence of Timbre on the Tonal Loudness Produced by Musical Instruments

Clark J,M, Milner P. Dependence of Timbre on the Tonal Loudness Produced by Musical Instruments. J Audio Eng Soc. 1964;12(1):28-31. Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=764

@article{Clark1964_764,
  author = {Clark, Jr., Melville and Milner, Paul},
  title = {{Dependence of Timbre on the Tonal Loudness Produced by Musical Instruments}},
  journal = {Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {28--31},
  year = {1964},
  month = jan,
  publisher = {Audio Engineering Society},
  url = {https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=764}
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Dependence of Timbre on the Tonal Loudness Produced by Musical Instruments
AU  - Clark, Jr., Melville
AU  - Milner, Paul
T2  - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
J2  - J. Audio Eng. Soc.
VL  - 12
IS  - 1
SP  - 28
EP  - 31
PY  - 1964
DA  - 1964/01/06
UR  - https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=764
PB  - Audio Engineering Society
LA  - en
AB  - To determine if the timbre of nonpercussive musical instruments are dependent upon the intensities with which they are played, musically competent subjects were asked to identify the various original dynamic markings with which the instruments were played from tones equalized in loudness by adjustment of the gain upon reproduction. Confusion matrices display the results. The timbre of nonpercussive musical instruments is, at most, a weak function of the intensity with which they are played, with a few exceptions.
ER  -