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In this paper, we propose a system for synthesizing the human singing voice and the musical subtleties that accompany it. The system, LYRICOS, employs a concatenation-based text-to-speech method to synthesize arbitrary lyrics in a given language. Using information contained in a regular MIDI file, the system chooses units, represented as sinusoidal waveform model parameters, from an inventory of data collected from a professional singer, and concatenates these to form arbitrary lyrical phrases. Standard MIDI messages control parameters for the addition of vibrato, spectral tilt, and dynamic musical expression, resulting in a very natural-sounding singing voice.
Author (s): Macon, Michael;
Jensen-Link, Leslie;
George, E. Bryan;
Oliverio, James;
Clements, Mark;
Affiliation:
Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland, OR ; Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA ; Momentum Data Systems, Atlanta,GA ; Texas Instruments, Dallas,TX
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 103
Paper Number:4591
Publication Date:
1997-09-06
Session subject:
Electronic Music Synthesis and Control
DOI:
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Macon, Michael; Jensen-Link, Leslie; George, E. Bryan; Oliverio, James; Clements, Mark; 1997; Concatenation-Based MIDI-to-Singing Voice Synthesis [PDF]; Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland, OR ; Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA ; Momentum Data Systems, Atlanta,GA ; Texas Instruments, Dallas,TX; Paper 4591; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=7188
Macon, Michael; Jensen-Link, Leslie; George, E. Bryan; Oliverio, James; Clements, Mark; Concatenation-Based MIDI-to-Singing Voice Synthesis [PDF]; Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology, Portland, OR ; Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA ; Momentum Data Systems, Atlanta,GA ; Texas Instruments, Dallas,TX; Paper 4591; 1997 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=7188
@inproceedings{Macon1997concatenation-based,
title={{Concatenation-Based MIDI-to-Singing Voice Synthesis}},
author={Macon, Michael and Jensen-Link, Leslie and George, E. Bryan and Oliverio, James and Clements, Mark},
year={1997},
month={sep},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 4591; AES Convention 103; September 1997},
number={4591},
organization={AES},
}
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