Opens in a new tab

AES E-Library

← Back to search

Conference Paper

New Developments in MPEG-2 Audio: Extension to Multi-Channel Sound and Improved Coding at Very Low Bit Rates

Authors: Stoll, Gerhard

AES Conference: UK 10th Conference: The Future of Radio (DAB) · Paper DAB-06 · May 1995

Abstract

The first objective of MPEG-2 Audio was the extension from two to five channels, based on recommendations from ITU-R, SMPTE and EBU. This was achieved in November 1994 with the approval of ISO/IEC 13818-3, known as MPEG-2 Audio. This standard provides high quality coding of 5+1 audio channels together with backwards compatibility to MPEG-1 - the key to ensure that existing 2-channel decoders will still be able to decode the compatible stereo information from multi-channel signals. For audio reproduction of surround sound the loudspeaker positions left, center, right, left and right surround are used - according to the 3/2-standard. The envisaged applications are beside digital television systems such as dTTb, HDTVT, HD-SAT, ADDT, digital storage media and the EU147 Digital Audio Broadcasting system. The second objective was the extension of MPEG-1 Audio to lower sampling rates to improve the audio quality at bit rates less than 64 kbit/s per channel, in particular for speech applications. This is of particular interest for the EU147 DAB system to provide high quality news channels at the lowest bit rate.

Details

Published in
AES Conference: UK 10th Conference: The Future of Radio (DAB)
Paper number
DAB-06
Publication date
May 6, 1995
Session subject
DAB (The Future of Radio)
Affiliation
Institut for Rundfunktechnik, Munchen, Germany (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Conference Paper