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Convention Paper

The Resonances of Loudspeaker Diaphragms

Authors: Barlow, D. A.; Galletly, G. D.; Mistry, J.

AES Convention 65 · Paper 1590 · February 1980

Abstract

The resonance frequencies of several shapes of loudspeaker diaphragms have been calculated using BOSOR 4 (based on the Variational Finite Difference technique) and a Finite-Element programme. Calculations for a typical paper cone confirm that resonances are present over the whole frequency range, the lowest one being subsonic. The effect of altering the cone profile is to raise some frequencies and lower others. It is confirmed that sandwich construction can increase the dynamic bending stiffness by as much as several thousand times. Calculations on dome diaphragms suggest that with suitable design, there is a region where all resonances can be placed below or above the working range. The presence of a previously unsuspected torsional resonance is revealed by the method of calculation used. This resonance will not affect the frequency response and will be undetectable by holography, although it will affect the transient response. The method of calculation also enables buckling loads to be determined, so that it may be possible to calculate the onset of subharmonic.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 65
AES Convention
65
Paper number
1590
Publication date
February 6, 1980
Affiliation
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper