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Conference Paper

A Compact Inverse Auditory Model for Binaural Signal Reconstruction

Authors: Paul, Vlad; Nelson, Philip

AVARIG 2026: Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality and Immersive Games · Paper 478 · June 2026

Abstract

Binaural signal synthesis is typically formulated as forward modelling using head-related transfer functions (HRTFs). We explore an inverse auditory modelling perspective in which binaural ear signals are estimated directly from a source signal and its azimuth. We present a lightweight complex-valued neural network that predicts frequency-domain binaural filters from the input source spectrum and azimuthal direction, which are then applied to synthesize binaural signals. Controlled experiments evaluate how excitation bandwidth and angular sampling density affect reconstruction and generalization. Results show accurate spectral reconstruction and interpolation to unseen source directions even when training uses sparse angular grids, while bandwidth strongly influences problem conditioning and error behaviour. This work focuses on

Details

Published in
AVARIG 2026: Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality and Immersive Games
Paper number
478
Publication date
June 30, 2026
Session subject
Binaural audio rendering / reproduction, Machine learning, deep learning, or AI for audio
Affiliation
University of Southampton (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Conference Paper