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Conference Paper Open Access

Which Tracking Characteristics from an Audio Only VR Onboarding Predict the Best Performance HRTFs?

Authors: Væhrens, Max; Serafin, Stefania; Christensen, Flemming; Hammershøi, Dorte

AVARIG 2026: Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality and Immersive Games · Paper 10336 · June 2026

Abstract

This study is motivated by an ambition to determine the best-matching HRTFs during an onboarding task for an audio-only virtual reality (VR) experience using a shooting down sound sources task. The study is motivated by the needs of blind and visually impaired gamers, who may rely more crucially on accurate rendering of auditory spatial cues for succeeding in the audio-only VR experience. We present an exploratory study applying an experimental VR test platform that renders target sound sources in a virtual environment and logs tracking
characteristics of head, hand-held controller and body while participants localise and shoot audible targets that are visible (for task familiarisation) and invisible. Four game-relevant sound stimuli and three different HRTFs were tested across eight sessions on two separate days. In this study, we show data collected from fifteen seeing participants, which demonstrate an ability to localise the sound sources accurately. The tracking data suggests various search patterns (e.g. hemisphere swaps and direction reversals) associated with weak localisation cues and possible ambiguities. The search patterns are likely all quantifiable via angular error, response time, path
length, search directions, number of reversals, and search speed as determined from the tracking characteristics.

Details

Published in
AVARIG 2026: Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality and Immersive Games
Paper number
10336
Publication date
June 30, 2026
Session subject
Audio for immersive gameplay
Type
Conference Paper