Express Paper
Audio data augmentation techniques for frame drum stroke recognition
Express Paper · Paper 421 · May 2026
Abstract
This work addresses the problem of the traditional frame drum (bendir) stroke technique recognition in simulated real-world conditions. The playing technique includes three discrete strokes that are used to create rhythmic patterns, dum, tek and slap. In the presented work, audio data augmentation is investigated on a dataset containing recordings of instruments of various construction attributes. The used techniques are selected in the direction of generalizing classification in real-world conditions. Moreover, the mixing of the frame drum samples
with accompanying guitar chords is introduced, simulating the more complicated problem of hit technique recognition when playing in a duo. The application of the aforementioned data augmentation leads to the formation of different available datasets for training and testing. Two convolutional neural network architectures (one- and two-dimensional) are taken into consideration, trained on waveforms and melscale spectrograms of the different subsets accordingly.
