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This paper presents a multichannel adaptive filtering algorithm for real-time full-band adaptive transaural reproduction on general-purpose hardware. It is based on a multichannel frequency-domain FxLMS algorithm using an overlap-save framework for both filtering and adaptation, and is extended with (i) online plant identification for fully adaptive operation, (ii) frequency-dependent normalization for faster and more uniform convergence across frequency, and (iii) frequency-dependent regularization to limit the control filter magnitude at frequencies where the plant is ill-conditioned. The proposed algorithm is implemented in C on a standard desktop PC and evaluated on a 42 transaural configuration running in real time at 48 kHz with 2048-tap control filters. Four experiments are conducted. The first two assess crosstalk cancellation performance with uncorrelated white-noise reference signals, and yield an average crosstalk cancellation of 32 dB over 100 Hz20 kHz. The last two consider binaural signal reproduction as a more realistic use case of the algorithm. In both cases, performance is assessed under both a static and a moving listener scenario, demonstrating the algorithms ability to re-adapt.
Author (s): Fouchard, Thomas;
Rigaud, Alexis;
Lecomte, Pierre;
Affiliation:
Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 160
Paper Number:10288
Publication Date:
2026-05-28
Session subject:
Audio Processing, Immersive Audio
DOI:
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Fouchard, Thomas; Rigaud, Alexis; Lecomte, Pierre; 2026; An Extended Multichannel Frequency-Domain FxLMS Algorithm for Real-Time Full-Band Adaptive Transaural Reproduction [PDF]; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Paper 10288; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23225
Fouchard, Thomas; Rigaud, Alexis; Lecomte, Pierre; An Extended Multichannel Frequency-Domain FxLMS Algorithm for Real-Time Full-Band Adaptive Transaural Reproduction [PDF]; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Paper 10288; 2026 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23225
@inproceedings{Fouchard2026an,
title={{An Extended Multichannel Frequency-Domain FxLMS Algorithm for Real-Time Full-Band Adaptive Transaural Reproduction}},
author={Fouchard, Thomas and Rigaud, Alexis and Lecomte, Pierre},
year={2026},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={},
number={10288},
organization={AES},
}
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