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Convention Paper Open Access

NAVIQUAL: Creating Spatial Audio Quality Maps for Virtual Live Music Environments

Authors: Tolentino, Carl Timothy; Hines, Andrew

Convention Paper · Paper 10275 · May 2026

Abstract

Live music environments can be simulated and evaluated through spatial audio and augmented reality (AR) technology. However, conducting perceptual studies on AR environments can be challenging, as multiple design considerations and uncontrolled variables come into play. Hence, we developed Naviqual, a tool to create a spatial audio quality map for a virtual live music environment. We generated objective quality contour and polar maps to predict the quality of experience (QoE) across listener locations and directions respectively. We found that these maps strongly aligned with perceptual evaluations by normal-hearing listeners through listening tests. We also found that localisation quality and signal-to-noise ratio both strongly predict QoE across listener translations, with the former outperforming the latter in predicting QoE across listener directions. Overall, Naviqual provides a QoE map for virtual live music environments robust across listener locations and directions, noise locations, music content, and room reverberation.

Details

AES Convention
160
Paper number
10275
Publication date
May 28, 2026
Session subject
Immersive Audio, Perception
Affiliation
University College Dublin; University College Dublin (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper