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Journal Article Open Access

Music Collaboration for the Masses

Authors: Lindetorp, Hans; Falkenberg, Kjetil

Journal of the Audio Engineering Society · Volume 73 · Issue 12 · pp. 827–836 · December 2025

Abstract

This study evaluates a system designed for large-scale collective music sessions, aiming to answer how it performs and how it is perceived by the musicians using it. A music system was developed and an experiment was conducted with 96 participants playing together, using their smartphones as musical instruments. A musical director controlled the pitches for all instruments using a MIDI keyboard. A set of mixed methods was employed to contribute knowledge to improve the design of such systems and to better understand how musicians experience being part of a music session like this. The session was recorded and analyzed, and data from an evaluation form were examined using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The result confirms that web technologies are a contributing factor to rapid onboarding, and the musicians were very positive when describing the session. The result shows significant correlations between several sentiments reported by the participants. The authors also conclude that achieving a pleasing musical result is possible even when conditions are not always ideal and that several aspects of how the music session is composed and prepared contribute to an engaging experience for the crowd.

Details

Publication
Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
Volume
73
Issue
12
Pages
827–836
Publication date
December 16, 2025
Affiliation
The Royal College of Music (KMH), Stockholm, Sweden; KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Journal Article