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The creep effect in the suspension system of microspeakers significantly influences their low-frequency displacement dynamics. Although theoretical models considering the creep effect have been established, the lack of a corresponding parameter identification method has hindered their practical implementation in loudspeaker active control systems. This paper presents a comprehensive parameter identification framework for microspeakers incorporating the creep effect. The creep-related parameters R2 and K2 are efficiently estimated through the linear displacement transfer function, followed by time-domain identification of other system parameters under nonlinear conditions. Experimental results show that, compared with models that neglect the creep effect, the proposed method markedly improves displacement prediction accuracy at low frequencies, highlighting its strong potential for practical applications.
Author (s): Zhao, Yilin;
Chen, Simiao;
Pan, Keyu;
Shen, Yong;
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen, China
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2025-11-10
DOI:
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Zhao, Yilin; Chen, Simiao; Pan, Keyu; Shen, Yong; 2025; Parameter Identification and Validation of Microspeakers in Consideration of the Creep Effect [PDF]; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen, China; Paper ; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23108
Zhao, Yilin; Chen, Simiao; Pan, Keyu; Shen, Yong; Parameter Identification and Validation of Microspeakers in Consideration of the Creep Effect [PDF]; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen, China; Paper ; 2025 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=23108
@article{Zhao2025parameter,
title={{Parameter Identification and Validation of Microspeakers in Consideration of the Creep Effect}},
author={Zhao, Yilin and Chen, Simiao and Pan, Keyu and Shen, Yong},
year={2025},
month={may},
journal={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
volume={73},
number={11},
pages={772-781},
}
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