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Express Paper Open Access

Room impulse response synthesis in simulations with simple models

Authors: Cola, Mario Di; Martignon, Paolo

Express Paper · Paper 399 · October 2025

Abstract

In recent decades, the acoustic simulation of indoor environments has been a significant challenge in computational acoustics. Advances in computational power have enabled the implementation of highly accurate acoustic modelsaccounting for phenomena such as reflections, scattering and diffractionand, as a result, the realistic simulation of room impulse responses (RIRs). Since teh simulated RIRs include multiple directional components, they allow for the auralization of the simulated acoustics, enabling users to experience an immersive representation of the acoustic field. This is achieved by convolving the auralized RIR with anechoic signals and reproducing the result via headphones or multichannel immersive audio systems. Accurate RIR simulation typically requires the creation of detailed geometric models, a process that is time-consuming and demands precise geometrical data. However, in professional audio applicationssuch as for the virtual installation of sound systemsusers often work with simplified geometric models of large spaces. Some software tools designed for these applications support the creation of basic closed-space models and allow the assignment of frequency-dependent absorption coefficients to surfaces for reverberation time estimation. These surfaces are generally large and lack detailed geometric features or scattering coefficients. Attempting to produce convincing auralizations directly from such low-resolution models using simple ray-tracing algorithms can lead to unsatisfactory results. This paper presents a technique to enrich the RIR by compensating for the missing spatial and acoustic details in low-resolution models, thereby enabling more plausible auralizations even in the absence of high-fidelity input data.

Details

AES Convention
159
Paper number
399
Publication date
October 14, 2025
Affiliation
Contralto srl, Italy; Contralto Audio srl (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Express Paper