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In this paper, we introduce an adaptation of the Interactive Differential Evolution (IDE) algorithm to the audio domain for the task of identifying the preferred over-the-ear headphone frequency response target among consumers. The method is based on data collection using an adaptive paired rating listening test paradigm (paired comparison with a scale). The IDE algorithm and its parameters are explained in detail. Additionally, data collected from three listening experiments with more than 20 consumers is presented, and the algorithm`s performance in this untested domain is investigated on the basis of two convergence measures. The results indicate that this method can converge and may ease the task of `extracting` frequency response preference from untrained consumers.
Author (s): Ravizza, Gabriele;
Villegas, Julian;
Volk, Christer P.;
Stegenborg-Andersen, Tore;
Pei, Yan;
Affiliation:
FORCE Technology; FORCE Technology; FORCE Technology; University of Aizu; University of Aizu
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2025-08-18
Session subject:
Headphone Technology
DOI:
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Ravizza, Gabriele; Villegas, Julian; Volk, Christer P.; Stegenborg-Andersen, Tore; Pei, Yan; 2025; Target Curve Selection by Differential Evolution [PDF]; FORCE Technology; FORCE Technology; FORCE Technology; University of Aizu; University of Aizu; Paper 23; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22949
Ravizza, Gabriele; Villegas, Julian; Volk, Christer P.; Stegenborg-Andersen, Tore; Pei, Yan; Target Curve Selection by Differential Evolution [PDF]; FORCE Technology; FORCE Technology; FORCE Technology; University of Aizu; University of Aizu; Paper 23; 2025 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22949
@inproceedings{Ravizza2025target,
title={{Target Curve Selection by Differential Evolution}},
author={Ravizza, Gabriele and Villegas, Julian and Volk, Christer P. and Stegenborg-Andersen, Tore and Pei, Yan},
year={2025},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 23; 2025 AES International Conference on Headphone Technology; August 2025},
number={23},
organization={AES},
}
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