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Convention Paper

Towards prediction of high-fidelity earplug subjective ratings using acoustic metrics

Authors: Anderson, David; Roessner, Stephen

Convention Paper · Paper 10180 · September 2024

Abstract

High-fidelity earplugs are used by musicians and live sound engineers to prevent hearing damage while allowing musical sounds to reach the eardrum without distortion. To determine objective methods for judging earplug fidelity in a similar way to headphones or loudspeakers, a small sample of trained listeners were asked to judge the attenuation level and clarity of music through seven commercially available passive earplugs. These scores were then compared to acoustic/musical metrics measured in a laboratory. It was found that NRR is strongly predictive of both attenuation and clarity scores, and that insertion loss flatness provides no advantage over NRR. A different metric measuring spectral flatness distortion seems to predict clarity independently from attenuation and will be subject to further study.

Details

AES Convention
157
Paper number
10180
Publication date
September 27, 2024
Affiliation
University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN, 55812; University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14627 (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Convention Paper