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Conference Paper

S^3MASH: Spatial Sound Scene Matching using Single-Channel Audio

Authors: Gonzalez, Raimundo; McCormack, Leo; Politis, Archontis

AES 2024 International Conference on Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality · Paper 15 · August 2024

Abstract

This paper describes a novel approach for recording and binaurally reproducing spatial sound scenes using the audio from a single microphone. This is realised by recording the sound scene using both a microphone array, which potentially comprises more affordable and lower quality capsules, and a monophonic microphone, possibly featuring a higher quality capsule. By adopting a perceptually motivated sound-field model and estimating the models spatial parameters, it is possible to define target time-frequency-dependent binaural spatial covariance matrices (SCMs). The actual binaural signals can then be synthesised using an adaptive SCM matching renderer, which takes only the higher-quality monophonic audio signal as input. A perceptual study was conducted to compare this novel processing approach, using a tetrahedral array and an omnidirectional microphone, against binaural renderings achieved through traditional Ambisonic means, when using four- and 32-channel arrays. The results show that, despite utilising only a monophonic signal for the spatialisation, the proposed approach yielded binaural renderings that are perceptually in-between the two conventional Ambisonic array renderings, with regards to their perceived spatial accuracy.

Details

Published in
AES 2024 International Conference on Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality
Paper number
15
Publication date
August 5, 2024
Session subject
Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality
Affiliation
Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland; Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Finland (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Conference Paper