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Spherical microphone arrays (SMAs) provide a sound field representation that is independent of the playback system, while having the practical advantage of being compact. However, they produce a limited sense of envelopment compared to spaced microphone array techniques. Previous studies suggest that the combination of recordings from two spaced-SMAs can influence the spatial impressions of a sound scene with the introduction of inter-channel time differences. This study explores reverberation effects generated using various combinations of Ambisonic Room Impulse Responses (ARIRs) measured at different positions in two rooms using a 7th-order SMA. These reverberation effects combined up to four different ARIRs and were compared to a single-ARIR reference by means of a listening test. Listeners evaluated the stimuli according to the Global quality and the Envelopment by reverberation over a 7.0.4 loudspeaker setup. Results showed that the combination of multiple ARIRs had a significant influence on the sense of envelopment. The scores were notably higher for stimuli that had the lowest inter-channel correlation between non-frontal and frontal channel signals. However, a significant increase in the sense of envelopment did not result in higher Global quality ratings.
Author (s): Salmon, François;
Berthomieu, Gauthier;
Gibert, Xavier;
Verron, Charles;
Paquier, Mathieu;
Affiliation:
Noise Makers, 3 Rue Brossay Saint-Marc, 35700 Rennes, France; University of Brest, CNRS, Lab-STICC UMR 6285, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France; Radio France International, 80 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy les Moulineaux, France; Noise Makers, 3 Rue Brossay Saint-Marc, 35700 Rennes, France; University of Brest, CNRS, Lab-STICC UMR 6285, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2024-08-05
Session subject:
Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality
DOI:
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Salmon, François; Berthomieu, Gauthier; Gibert, Xavier; Verron, Charles; Paquier, Mathieu; 2024; Using multiple ambisonic room impulse responses to increase the sensation of envelopment produced by a reverberation effect. [PDF]; Noise Makers, 3 Rue Brossay Saint-Marc, 35700 Rennes, France; University of Brest, CNRS, Lab-STICC UMR 6285, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France; Radio France International, 80 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy les Moulineaux, France; Noise Makers, 3 Rue Brossay Saint-Marc, 35700 Rennes, France; University of Brest, CNRS, Lab-STICC UMR 6285, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France; Paper 10; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22659
Salmon, François; Berthomieu, Gauthier; Gibert, Xavier; Verron, Charles; Paquier, Mathieu; Using multiple ambisonic room impulse responses to increase the sensation of envelopment produced by a reverberation effect. [PDF]; Noise Makers, 3 Rue Brossay Saint-Marc, 35700 Rennes, France; University of Brest, CNRS, Lab-STICC UMR 6285, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France; Radio France International, 80 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130 Issy les Moulineaux, France; Noise Makers, 3 Rue Brossay Saint-Marc, 35700 Rennes, France; University of Brest, CNRS, Lab-STICC UMR 6285, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France; Paper 10; 2024 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22659
@inproceedings{Salmon2024using,
title={{Using multiple ambisonic room impulse responses to increase the sensation of envelopment produced by a reverberation effect.}},
author={Salmon, François and Berthomieu, Gauthier and Gibert, Xavier and Verron, Charles and Paquier, Mathieu},
year={2024},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 10; AES 2024 International Conference on Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality; August 2024},
number={10},
organization={AES},
}
TY – paper
TI – Using multiple ambisonic room impulse responses to increase the sensation of envelopment produced by a reverberation effect.
AU – Salmon, François
AU – Berthomieu, Gauthier
AU – Gibert, Xavier
AU – Verron, Charles
AU – Paquier, Mathieu
PY – 2024
JO – Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
VL – 10
Y1 – May 2024
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