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Ambisonics is a spatial audio format describing a sound field. First-order Ambisonics (FOA) is a popular format comprising only four channels. This limited channel count comes at the expense of spatial accuracy. Ideally one would be able to take the efficiency of a FOA format without its limitations. We have devised a data-driven spatial audio solution that retains the efficiency of the FOA format but achieves quality that surpasses conventional renderers. Utilizing a fully convolutional time-domain audio neural network (Conv-TasNet), we created a solution that takes a FOA input and provides a higher order Ambisonics (HOA) output. This data driven approach is novel when compared to typical physics and psychoacoustic based renderers. Quantitative evaluations showed a 0.6dB average positional mean squared error difference between predicted and actual 3rd order HOA. The median qualitative rating showed an 80% improvement in perceived quality over the traditional rendering approach.
Author (s): Nawfal, Ismael;
Delikaris Manias, Symeon;
Souden, Mehrez;
Merimaa, Juha;
Atkins, Joshua;
McMullin, Elisabeth;
Pirhosseinloo, Shadi;
Phillips, Daniel;
Affiliation:
Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple
(See document for exact affiliation information.)
Publication Date:
2024-08-05
Session subject:
Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality
DOI:
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Nawfal, Ismael; Delikaris Manias, Symeon; Souden, Mehrez; Merimaa, Juha; Atkins, Joshua; McMullin, Elisabeth; Pirhosseinloo, Shadi; Phillips, Daniel; 2024; Ambisonics Super-Resolution Using A Waveform-Domain Neural Network [PDF]; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Paper 4; Available from: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22653
Nawfal, Ismael; Delikaris Manias, Symeon; Souden, Mehrez; Merimaa, Juha; Atkins, Joshua; McMullin, Elisabeth; Pirhosseinloo, Shadi; Phillips, Daniel; Ambisonics Super-Resolution Using A Waveform-Domain Neural Network [PDF]; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Apple; Paper 4; 2024 Available: https://aes.org/publications/elibrary-page/?id=22653
@inproceedings{Nawfal2024ambisonics,
title={{Ambisonics Super-Resolution Using A Waveform-Domain Neural Network}},
author={Nawfal, Ismael and Delikaris Manias, Symeon and Souden, Mehrez and Merimaa, Juha and Atkins, Joshua and McMullin, Elisabeth and Pirhosseinloo, Shadi and Phillips, Daniel},
year={2024},
month={may},
booktitle={Journal of the Audio Engineering Society},
publisher={Paper 4; AES 2024 International Conference on Audio for Virtual and Augmented Reality; August 2024},
number={4},
organization={AES},
}
TY – paper
TI – Ambisonics Super-Resolution Using A Waveform-Domain Neural Network
AU – Nawfal, Ismael
AU – Delikaris Manias, Symeon
AU – Souden, Mehrez
AU – Merimaa, Juha
AU – Atkins, Joshua
AU – McMullin, Elisabeth
AU – Pirhosseinloo, Shadi
AU – Phillips, Daniel
PY – 2024
JO – Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
VL – 4
Y1 – May 2024
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