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Dynamic Equalizers Application to Loudspeaker Systems

Authors: Martignon, Paolo; Di Cola, Mario; Bianco, Alberto; Cabot, Ben

AES Convention 155 · Paper 149 · October 2023

Abstract

When a loudspeaker system is driven close to its limit, Power Compression (PC) kicks in. Power Compression is due to heating of the voice coil and consequent increase of voice coil resistance: in PC range, an increment of voltage is not yielding a proportional increment of current anymore. The loudspeaker sensitivity changes.
The tonal balance of a loudspeaker system, usually set for moderate signal operation, is supposed to change when it comes to large signal level, mostly due to power compression.
Dynamic Equalization (DE) could be a useful tool to compensate for tonal balance modification: it is, in fact, a tool for equalizing an audio signal only under certain conditions of the input signal amplitude, for example when the input signal exceeds a predefined threshold.
The paper describes the loudspeaker measurements and the consequent dynamic equalizer design and settings that have been done to accomplish this compensation.

Details

Published in
AES Convention 155
AES Convention
155
Paper number
149
Publication date
October 6, 2023
Session subject
Recording & Production
Affiliation
Contralto Audio s.r.l.; Contralto Audio s.r.l.; Contralto Audio s.r.l.; Contralto Audio s.r.l. (See document for exact affiliation information.)
Type
Express Paper